Who Was Mola Ali (رضي الله عنه)?

Hazrat Ali (رضي الله عنه) was one of the most respected companions of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). He was known as “Asadullah” (Lion of Allah) and “Share-e-Khuda” (The Sword of Allah) for his unmatched bravery and wisdom. Some of his key contributions include:

• The first child to accept Islam at a young age.
• A key figure in the battles of Islam, including Badr, Uhud, and Khandaq.
• The gatekeeper of knowledge, as the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “I am the city of knowledge, and Ali is its gate.”
• The husband of Hazrat Fatima (رضي الله عنها) and the father of Imam Hasan (رضي الله عنه) and Imam Hussain (رضي الله عنه).
• The fourth Rightly Guided Caliph (Khalifa-e-Rashid) from 656 CE to 661 CE.

Events Leading to the Martyrdom of Mola Ali (رضي الله عنه)

During his caliphate, Hazrat Ali (رضي الله عنه) faced internal strife and political challenges. A group called the Khawarij, who had rebelled against his rule, planned to assassinate him.

On the 19th of Ramadan, 40 AH (661 CE), while leading the Fajr Salah in Masjid-e-Kufa, a Kharijite named Abdul Rahman Ibn Muljam struck Hazrat Ali (رضي الله عنه) on the head with a poisoned sword. After being severely wounded, he remained alive for two days, engaging in zikr (remembrance of Allah) and advising his followers on piety and justice.

Finally, on 21st Ramadan, 40 AH, he attained martyrdom and returned to his Lord. His last words were:

“I swear by the Lord of the Kaaba, I have succeeded.”

Teachings and Legacy of Hazrat Ali (رضي الله عنه)

Hazrat Ali (رضي الله عنه) left behind an immense legacy of knowledge, wisdom, and governance. His teachings on justice, humility, and devotion to Allah continue to inspire generations. Some of his famous sayings include:

• “Silence is the best reply to a fool.”
• “Do not let your difficulties fill you with anxiety, after all, it is only in the darkest nights that stars shine more brightly.”
• “Patience is of two kinds: patience over what pains you and patience against what you covet.”
• “The strongest among you is the one who controls his anger.”

How Ahl-e-Sunnat Observes 21st Ramadan

In Sunni traditions, particularly those followed by Dawat-e-Islami and Barelvi scholars, the day of 21st Ramadan is observed with:

• Quranic recitation and Nawafil prayers.
• Special Durood-o-Salam and Naats in honor of Mola Ali (رضي الله عنه).
• Majalis (gatherings) discussing his virtues and sacrifices.
• Charity (Sadaqah and Khairaat) in his memory.
• Duas for guidance and steadfastness on the path of Islam.

Ala Hazrat’s Love for Hazrat Ali (رضي الله عنه)

Ala Hazrat Imam Ahmad Raza Khan Barelvi (رحمة الله عليه) held immense respect for Hazrat Ali (رضي الله عنه) and often mentioned his superiority in knowledge, bravery, and closeness to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). He also composed beautiful Na’ats and Manqabats in praise of Mola Ali (رضي الله عنه).

Conclusion

The martyrdom of Hazrat Ali (رضي الله عنه) is a reminder of the sacrifices made for Islam and the importance of justice, wisdom, and devotion to Allah. As Ahl-e-Sunnat, we remember and honor him with love and reverence, seeking to follow his teachings in our daily lives.

May Allah (سبحانه وتعالى) grant us the ability to walk in the footsteps of Hazrat Ali (رضي الله عنه) and uphold the values of truth, patience, and justice. Ameen.

Introduction: The Legendary Warrior of Islam

Among the most celebrated warriors in Islamic history, Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed (RA) stands as a symbol of unparalleled military genius and unwavering faith. Known as “Saifullah” – The Sword of Allah – he led numerous battles that reshaped the Islamic world. His name is etched in history for his strategic brilliance, unmatched courage, and loyalty to Islam. The 18th of Ramadan marks a significant day, as it is believed to be the day of his passing, serving as a moment of reflection on his contributions to Islamic conquests.

Early Life and Embrace of Islam

Born into the esteemed Banu Makhzum tribe of the Quraysh, Hazrat Khalid (RA) was a master of warfare from a young age. Before embracing Islam, he played a critical role in opposing Muslims in the Battle of Uhud and other conflicts. However, as he observed the rise of Islam, he realized the truth of the message brought by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). His acceptance of Islam in the 8th year of Hijrah became a pivotal moment in history, marking the beginning of an extraordinary military career dedicated to the defense of the faith.

Military Prowess and Unmatched Strategies

Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed (RA) earned his title, The Sword of Allah, directly from Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during the Battle of Mutah. Despite being vastly outnumbered by the Byzantine army, he led the Muslim forces to a strategic withdrawal that saved thousands of lives. His ability to adapt to dynamic battle conditions made him an invaluable leader.

Some of his most notable military campaigns include:

1. The Battle of Mutah (8 AH)

This battle was fought between the Muslims and the Byzantine Empire. With only 3,000 Muslim soldiers against 200,000 Byzantine forces, Hazrat Khalid (RA) masterfully led the army after three commanders were martyred. His tactical maneuvering allowed the Muslims to retreat without significant losses, a feat that solidified his reputation as a military genius.

2. The Conquest of Makkah (8 AH)

As Islam grew in strength, the conquest of Makkah became inevitable. Hazrat Khalid (RA) played a key role in ensuring a smooth transition by leading one of the four divisions of the Muslim army. His disciplined approach ensured minimal bloodshed, making the conquest a moment of victory and reconciliation.

3. The Battle of Hunayn (8 AH)

Faced with a surprise attack from the Hawazin and Thaqif tribes, the Muslim army initially suffered losses. However, Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed (RA) regrouped the forces and led them to a decisive victory, showcasing his exceptional leadership.

4. The Battle of Yarmouk (15 AH)

One of the most significant battles in Islamic history, the Battle of Yarmouk pitted the Muslim army against the mighty Byzantine Empire. Under the command of Hazrat Khalid (RA), the Muslims achieved a resounding victory, paving the way for Islamic expansion into Syria and beyond.

Unyielding Faith and Devotion to Islam

Despite being a fearless warrior, Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed (RA) remained deeply humble. He was known for his unwavering faith and complete submission to Allah’s will. His greatest sorrow was not dying on the battlefield but rather passing away on his deathbed. His famous words resonate to this day:

“I have fought in countless battles, and there is not a single spot on my body that has not been struck by a sword, spear, or arrow. Yet here I am, dying on my bed . May the eyes of cowards never find rest!”

His devotion to Islam extended beyond the battlefield. He upheld justice, promoted unity, and remained a steadfast supporter of Caliph Abu Bakr (RA) and Caliph Umar (RA) in their efforts to strengthen the Islamic state.

The 18th of Ramadan: The Day of His Passing

The 18th of Ramadan is believed by many historians to be the day Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed (RA) departed from this world. His passing marked the end of an era, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire generations of Muslims. Though he did not achieve martyrdom on the battlefield, his entire life was dedicated to the cause of Islam, the defense of its people, and the expansion of its influence.

Legacy and Influence

Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed (RA) left behind a legacy that continues to inspire military strategists, historians, and believers alike. His name is synonymous with:

• Fearless leadership: He led from the front, never hesitating to sacrifice himself for the cause of Islam.
• Tactical brilliance: His ability to outmaneuver larger armies is still studied in military institutions.
• Unshakable faith: His deep commitment to Islam serves as a guiding light for all Muslims.
• Humility and simplicity: Despite his victories, he lived a humble life, dedicating his achievements to Allah.

Conclusion: Remembering The Sword of Allah

Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed (RA) was more than just a military commander; he was a beacon of faith and a true servant of Allah. His life reminds us that courage, wisdom, and devotion to Islam can lead to greatness in both this world and the hereafter. As we commemorate his contributions on the 18th of Ramadan, let us strive to embody the qualities that made him one of the greatest warriors in Islamic history.