His Birth, Life, and Special Love of the Prophet ﷺ

Imam Hussain (رضي الله عنه) was born on the 5th of Sha’ban, 4 AH in Madinah. When he was brought to the Prophet ﷺ as a newborn, the Prophet recited Adhan in his right ear and Iqamah in the left, and named him Hussain, a name never used in the Arab world before.

The Prophet ﷺ held a deep and public love for both Imam Hasan (رضي الله عنه) and Imam Hussain (رضي الله عنه). He used to carry them on his shoulders and kiss them lovingly. In one Hadith:

“Hussain is from me and I am from Hussain. May Allah love the one who loves Hussain.”
(Tirmidhi, Hadith 3775)

Another narration mentions:

“These two (Hasan and Hussain) are the leaders of the youth of Paradise.”
(Ibn Majah, Hadith 118)

From these Hadiths, we learn that Imam Hussain (رضي الله عنه) was not just a family member of the Prophet ﷺ, but a spiritual leader and a role model for the Ummah.

His Noble Character, Piety, and Position in Islam

Imam Hussain (رضي الله عنه) inherited the best of qualities from his family — bravery from his father Ali (رضي الله عنه), modesty and piety from his mother Fatimah (رضي الله عنها), and mercy from his grandfather, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

Some of his noble traits include:

• Unmatched courage and fearlessness for truth
• Taqwa (God-consciousness) in every aspect of life
• Generosity and humility, especially towards the poor
• Simplicity in lifestyle and devotion in worship

He spent his nights in Tahajjud, engaged in Qur’an recitation and dua, and helped the needy without expecting praise.

As per the Sunni scholars , Imam Hussain (رضي الله عنه) is not just a martyr but a symbol of steadfastness in Deen, whose stand against injustice at Karbala preserved the true spirit of Islam.

Conclusion

Imam Hussain (رضي الله عنه) is more than a historical figure—he is an inspiration. His unwavering stand for truth, his noble lineage, and the immense love of the Prophet ﷺ for him make him one of the greatest personalities in Islam.

What Is Dua?

Dua is the act of calling out to Allah, seeking His help, mercy, forgiveness, and guidance. Unlike the five daily prayers (Salah), which follow a structured format, Dua is informal and personal. It can be made in any language, at any time, and in any setting. It reflects the believer’s acknowledgment of their dependence on Allah and their recognition of His power and mercy. Many believers also find comfort in reciting verses from the Qur’an, such as Surah Yasen, before or after making Dua, as it is known for its spiritual significance and calming effect on the heart.

Qur’anic Foundations

The Qur’an frequently emphasizes the importance of Dua. Allah says:

“And your Lord says, ‘Call upon Me; I will respond to you.'”
(Surah Ghafir, 40:60)

This verse encapsulates the spirit of Dua — that Allah not only listens but promises to respond. It reassures believers that their supplications are never in vain, even if the answers come in ways they do not expect or understand.

Dua as an Act of Worship

Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) described Dua as the essence of worship. In a hadith, he said:

“Dua is worship.”
(Tirmidhi)

This profound statement highlights that turning to Allah with one’s needs, hopes, and fears is itself a form of devotion. It shows humility, reliance, and trust — all core elements of Islamic faith.

The Etiquette of Making Dua

While Dua can be made at any time, there are certain etiquettes that can enhance its effectiveness:

• Begin with praise of Allah and send blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
  
• Face the Qibla and raise the hands in humility.
  
• Have sincerity and presence of heart.
  
• Ask with conviction and avoid hastiness.
  
• Repeat the Dua, sometimes thrice, as was the practice of the Prophet.
  
• End with more praise and blessings.
  

Times When Dua is More Likely to Be Accepted

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) mentioned specific times and conditions when Dua is more likely to be accepted, such as:

• In the last third of the night
  
• Between the adhan and iqamah
  
• While fasting, and at the time of breaking the fast
  
• On Fridays, especially during the last hour before Maghrib
  
• When it rains
  
• In prostration (sajdah)
  

Dua in Times of Ease and Hardship

A sincere believer makes Dua not only in times of hardship but also in times of ease. Remembering Allah during moments of joy ensures gratitude and builds a consistent spiritual connection. Conversely, turning to Him in times of distress offers comfort, strength, and hope.

Unanswered Duas — A Test of Faith

One of the most challenging aspects of Dua is when it seems unanswered. Islam teaches that Allah responds in one of three ways:

1. He grants what is asked.
   
2. He delays it for a better time.
   
3. He withholds it to give something better or to prevent harm.
   

This divine wisdom calls for patience and trust in Allah’s plan. The act of Dua itself is never wasted — it strengthens faith and brings one closer to the Divine.

Conclusion

Dua is a profound spiritual tool that empowers the believer, offering solace in sorrow and gratitude in joy. It embodies the essence of Tawheed (oneness of God) and reinforces the core relationship between the Creator and His creation. Whether whispered in solitude or cried out in desperation, every sincere Dua reaches the One who listens — always.

The pivotal role of prayer, or Salah, in Islam cannot be overstated, as it stands as a cornerstone of our faith and a fundamental pillar upholding the structure of Islam. This sacred practice serves as a defining characteristic, distinguishing Muslims from their non-Muslim counterparts. The revered words of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) emphasize this significance:

Guarding Against Disbelief

The Prophet (peace be upon him) highlighted the critical connection between prayer and belief, stating, “What stands between a man and disbelief is the abandonment of prayer.” Undeniably, neglecting this duty poses a threat to the very fabric of faith.

Foremost Among Duties

In his teachings, the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) underscored the preeminence of prayer among one’s responsibilities, proclaiming, “Know that among your duties, prayer is foremost.” This reinforces the integral nature of Salah in a Muslim’s life.

The Essence of Prayer: Remembrance of Allah

At its core, prayer serves as a means to remember Allah, making it especially dear to the heart of the Prophet (peace be upon him). He affirmed, “He who gives up prayer has indeed disbelieved.” Such a profound connection with the divine underscores the spiritual essence of this practice.

Guarding Against Carelessness

The Quran warns against careless prayer, stating, “Woe to praying ones who are heedless of their prayers” [Al-Ma’un 107:4-5]. This serves as a reminder to approach prayer with sincerity and mindfulness.

Unveiling the Layers of Prayer

Understanding the various types of prayers enhances our commitment to this sacred act. Here are distinct categories:

FARD: Obligatory and Non-negotiable

Fard prayers, commanded by Allah, hold a paramount status. Failure to perform them without valid reasons designates one as a transgressor, even a potential disbeliever. It is imperative to uphold these prayers with unwavering dedication.

WAJIB: Almost as Crucial as Fard

Wajib prayers, nearly as obligatory as Fard, demand consistent observance. Denying a Fard renders one a non-believer, but neglecting a Wajib marks one as a major sinner. Making up any missed Fard or Wajib prayers is mandatory.

SUNNAH MUAKKADAH: Prophet’s Exemplary Prayers

These prayers, consistently performed by the Prophet (peace be upon him), carry significant weight. While omission incurs no sin, continuous neglect constitutes a transgression.

SUNNAH GHAIR MUAKKADAH: Voluntary and Optional

Unlike obligatory prayers, the Prophet (peace be upon him) occasionally omitted Sunnah Ghair prayers without repercussions. Opting out incurs no punishment, yet participating brings spiritual rewards.

NAFL: The Voluntary Offerings

In addition to obligatory prayers, the Prophet (peace be upon him) engaged in voluntary Nafl prayers. Voluntary worship, as highlighted in Hadith, serves as a means to draw closer to Allah.

The Daily Rhythm of Prayer

The five daily prayers, each comprising specific Rakaats, structure a Muslim’s day:

1. FAJR: 2 Rakaats (Sunnah Muakkadah) and 2 Rakaats (Fard)
2. ZUHR: 4 Rakaats (Sunnah Muakkadah), 4 Rakaats (Fard), 2 Rakaats (Sunnah Muakkadah), and 2 Rakaats (Nafl)
3. ASR: 4 Rakaats (Sunnah Ghair Muakkadah) and 4 Rakaats (Fard)
4. MAGHRIB: 3 Rakaats (Fard), 2 Rakaats (Sunnah Muakkadah), and 2 Rakaats (Nafl)
5. ISHA: 4 Rakaats (Sunnah Ghair Muakkadah), 4 Rakaats (Fard), 2 Rakaats (Sunnah Muakkadah), 2 Rakaats (Nafl), 3 Rakaats (Witr), and 2 Rakaats (Nafl)

Magnifying the Importance: A Call to Action

ALLAHU AKBAR!!

Let’s propagate this knowledge as an everlasting charity, Sadqa-e-Jaaria, ensuring blessings for both you and me. In the words of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him): “Whoever directs someone to a good, then he will have the reward equal to the doer of the action.” [Muslim 1893].

🌪️ तो हुज़ूर सल्लल्लाहु अलैहि वसल्लम ने फरमाया जिब्रिल ने आकर अर्ज की वह शख्स दूर हो जिसने रमजान पाया और अपनी मगफिरत न कराई मैंने कहा आमीन।

📿 जब दूसरे दर्ज़े पर बड़ा तो कहा वह शरमा दूर हो जिसके पास मेरा ज़िक्र हो और मुझ पर दुरुदन न भेजे। कहा आमीन।

🔥 जब में तीसरे दर्ज़े पर चढ़ा कहा वह शमा दूर हो जिसके मां-बाप दोनों या एक को बुढ़ापा आये और उनकी खिदमत करके जन्नत में न जाये मैंने कहा आमीन। अल्लाहु अकबर

📚(बहारे शरीअत हिस्सा,5 सफ़ह,71-72)

Table of Contents

The many names of Surah Al-Fatiha:

Surah Al-Fatiha is the only surah in Quran, which have 20 other names. The popular names of this Surah are the following:

1. Al-Fatihah (The Opening)
2. Umm al-Kitab (Mother of the Book)
3. Umm al-Quran (Mother of the Quran)
4. Al-Hamd (Praises to Allah)
5. Sab’ul-Mathani (The Seven Oft Repeated Verses)
6. Ar-Ruqyah
7. As-Salah (The Prayer)
8. Ash-Shifa
9. Alhamdu Sharif
10. Asas al-Quran
11. Fatiha
12. Fatihatul Kitab
13. Ummul Quran
14. Suratul Kanj
15. Kafiya
16. Wafiya
17. Shafiya
18. Shifa
19. Sab’a Masani
20. Noor
21. Rukya
22. Suratul Hamd
23. Suratud Dua
24. Ta’limul Masala
25. Suratul Munajat
26. Suratut Tafweej
27. Suratus Sual
28. Ummul Kitab
29. Fatihatul Quran
30. Suratus Salah

Characteristics of Surah Al-Fatiha:

• Origin: Surah Al-Fatiha is Makkiyya, revealed in Makkah.
• Composition: It consists of 7 verses, 1 rukoo, 27 words, and 140 letters.

Surah Al-Fatiha in Arabic

1. بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
2. الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
3. الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
4. مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ
5. إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ
6. اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ
7. صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ

Surah Al-Fatiha in Audio

Surah al Fatiha in English | Transliteration

Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem

• Alhamdu lillaahi Rabbil ‘aalameen
• Ar-Rahmaanir-Raheem
• Maaliki Yawmid-Deen
• Iyyaaka na’budu wa lyyaaka nasta’een
• Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
• Siraatal-lazeena an’amta ‘alaihim ghayril-maghdoobi ‘alaihim wa lad-daaalleen

Surah al fatiha in hindi / सूरह फातिहा हिंदी में 

बिस्मिल्लाह हिर्रहमाननिर्रहीम

• अलहम्दु लिल्लाहि रब्बिल आलमिन
• अर्रहमा निर्रहीम
• मालिकि यौमिद्दिन
• इय्याका नअबुदु व इय्याका नस्तईन
• इहदिनस सिरातल मुस्तकी म
• सिरातल लजी न अन अम्ता अलैहिम
• गैरिल मगदूबि अल्लैहिम वलद्दाल्लीन

Surah Fatiha Tarjuma in Hindi | सूरह अल-फातिहा का तर्जुमा:

Allah Ke Naam Se Shuru Jo Bahut Meharban Rahmat Wala Sab Khubiyan Allah Ko Jo Maalik Sare Jahan Walon Ka Bahut Meharban Rahmat Wala Roze Jazza Ka Malik Ham Tujhi Ko Punje Tujhi Se Madad Chahein Ham Ko Sidha Rasta Chala Rasta Un Ka Jin Par Tune Ehsaan Kiya N Un Ka Jin Par Gazab Huwa Aur N Bahke Huon Ka.

Benefits of Surah Fatiha:

To Cure Poison:

Reciting this chapter is the best treatment for curing various diseases, and one of its names is Ash-Shifa. It is also very effective in treating poison.

To Remove Poverty:

To overcome poverty, it’s important to recite this unique Surah. It helps in alleviating poverty and, by reciting it, one may find new ways to settle debts through the mercy of Allah Almighty.

Fear of Enemies:

To stay safe from the fear of enemies, it’s essential to recite this chapter. Those who read this Surah find protection under Allah, who is the greatest guardian in this world. Regular recitation of this chapter helps in overcoming all kinds of fears.

Acceptance of Dua:

This chapter is a means of having prayers accepted. After reciting Surah Fatiha 100 times, every prayer is believed to be granted approval.

Cure of Disease:

The Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) stated that Surah Al-Fatiha is a remedy for every illness and disease.

Hazrat Abu Saeed al-Khudri narrates this saying.

During a journey, we stopped at a place where a girl came to us and said: “The chief of Our tribe has been stung by a scorpion and our men are not present, is there anybody amongst you who can recite something upon him to treat him?” Then, one of our men went along with her although we did not think that he knew any such treatment. However, our friend went to the chief and recited something upon him and the chief was cured. Thereupon, the chief gave him thirty sheep and gave us all milk to drink. When he returned, we asked our friend: “Did you know anything to recite upon him to cure him?” He said: “No, I only recited Umm al-Kitab (i.e. Surah al-Fatiha) upon him.” We said that do not do anything until we reach Madinah and ask the Prophet regarding this (practice and reward-whether the sheep were lawful or not for us). Upon reaching Madinah, we narrated this to the Prophet (PBUH), whereupon he remarked: “How did he come to know that Al-Fatiha can be used as a cure? (PBUH) Distribute your reward amongst yourselves and a lot a share for me as well”.” 

(Sahih Bukhari)

For Pain:

One of the significant benefits of reciting this Surah is that in times of intense pain, reciting Surat Fatiha can lead to the alleviation of the pain.

Reciting 41 times:

The reciting of  this Surah between the Sunnat And Fard of Namaz-e-Fajr 41 times and blow it on water, give it to any patient it will get well soon.

Perfect Dua:

Chapter Al-Fatiha is complete and perfect Dua which Allah himself teach to Muslims. Therefore every Salah is invalid without it.

Unveiling the Spiritual Essence: Surah Al-Fatiha Explained

Hazrat Abu Hurayrah (R.A) said that the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) said: “Al-Hamdulillah / Surah Al-Fatiha is Umm Al-Quran and Umm Al-Kitab (the Mother of the Book) and the seven oft-repeated.” (Tirmidhi: 3124)

Prayer is invalid without its recitation: Reciting Surah Al-Fatiha during prayer is very important. If you forget to say it, your prayer is not complete, and Allah won’t accept incomplete prayers. So, make sure to include Surah Al-Fatiha in your prayer for it to be valid.

It was narrated that Aishah (R.A) said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) say: ‘Every prayer in which the Ummul-Kitab (the Mother of the Book) is not recited is deficient.’” (Sunan Ibn Majah: 840)

 It was narrated by Ubada bin As-Samit (R.A) that Allah’s Messenger (S.A.W.) said: ” If you don’t recite Al-Fatiha in your prayer, your prayer is not valid.” (Sahih Al-Bukhari: 756)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) – Surah Al-Fatiha: