')no-repeat right 5px top 50%;background-size:22px;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none}select option{background-color:var(--solid-white)}[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button}[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border-style:none}[type=submit]:-moz-focusring{outline:ButtonText dotted 1px}:-webkit-autofill{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 30px #fafafa inset}::-webkit-file-upload-button{font:inherit;-webkit-appearance:button}.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before{display:table;clear:both;content:" "}input:disabled,select:disabled,textarea:disabled{opacity:.5;background-color:#ffcb3330}h1{font-family:var(--h1-family);font-size:var(--h1-fsize);font-weight:var(--h1-fweight);font-style:var(--h1-fstyle);line-height:var(--h1-fheight,1.2);letter-spacing:var(--h1-fspace);text-transform:var(--h1-transform);color:var(--h1-fcolor)}h2{font-family:var(--h2-family);font-size:var(--h2-fsize);font-weight:var(--h2-fweight);font-style:var(--h2-fstyle);line-height:var(--h2-fheight,1.25);letter-spacing:var(--h2-fspace);text-transform:var(--h2-transform);color:var(--h2-fcolor)}.h3,h3{font-family:var(--h3-family);font-size:var(--h3-fsize);font-weight:var(--h3-fweight);font-style:var(--h3-fstyle);line-height:var(--h3-fheight,1.3);letter-spacing:var(--h3-fspace);text-transform:var(--h3-transform)}h3{color:var(--h3-fcolor)}.h4,h4{font-family:var(--h4-family);font-size:var(--h4-fsize);font-weight:var(--h4-fweight);font-style:var(--h4-fstyle);line-height:var(--h4-fheight,1.45);letter-spacing:var(--h4-fspace);text-transform:var(--h4-transform)}h4{color:var(--h4-fcolor)}.h5{font-family:var(--h5-family);font-size:var(--h5-fsize);font-weight:var(--h5-fweight);font-style:var(--h5-fstyle);line-height:var(--h5-fheight,1.5);letter-spacing:var(--h5-fspace);text-transform:var(--h5-transform)}h4.entry-title{font-size:var(--title-size,var(--h4-fsize))}.p-categories{font-family:var(--cat-family);font-size:var(--cat-fsize);font-weight:var(--cat-fweight);font-style:var(--cat-fstyle);letter-spacing:var(--cat-fspace);text-transform:var(--cat-transform)}.is-meta,.meta-text,.user-login-form label{font-family:var(--meta-family);font-size:var(--meta-fsize);font-weight:var(--meta-fweight);font-style:var(--meta-fstyle);letter-spacing:var(--meta-fspace);text-transform:var(--meta-transform)}.is-meta{color:var(--meta-fcolor)}.meta-author{font-family:var(--meta-b-family);font-size:inherit;font-weight:var(--meta-b-fweight);font-style:var(--meta-b-fstyle);letter-spacing:var(--meta-b-fspace);text-transform:var(--meta-b-transform)}input[type=email],input[type=password],input[type=text],textarea{font-family:var(--input-family);font-weight:var(--input-fweight);font-style:var(--input-fstyle);letter-spacing:var(--input-fspace);text-transform:var(--input-transform);color:var(--input-fcolor)}input[type=email],input[type=password],input[type=text]{font-size:var(--input-fsize)}textarea{line-height:1.5}.button,.pagination-wrap,.rbbsl a>span,a.show-post-comment,input[type=submit]{letter-spacing:var(--btn-fspace)}.button,.pagination-wrap,.rbbsl a>span,a.comment-reply-link,a.show-post-comment,input[type=submit]{font-family:var(--btn-family);font-size:var(--btn-fsize);font-weight:var(--btn-fweight);font-style:var(--btn-fstyle);text-transform:var(--btn-transform)}.breadcrumb-inner{font-size:var(--bcrumb-fsize,13px);font-style:normal;line-height:1.5;color:var(--bcrumb-color,inherit)}.main-menu>li>a{font-family:var(--menu-family);font-size:var(--menu-fsize);font-weight:var(--menu-fweight);font-style:var(--menu-fstyle);line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:var(--menu-fspace);text-transform:var(--menu-transform);position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:nowrap;height:var(--nav-height);padding-right:var(--menu-item-spacing,12px);padding-left:var(--menu-item-spacing,12px);white-space:nowrap;color:var(--nav-color)}.s-title{font-family:var(--headline-family,var(--h1-family));font-size:var(--headline-fsize,var(--h1-fsize));font-weight:var(--headline-fweight,var(--h1-fweight));font-style:var(--headline-fstyle,var(--h1-fstyle));line-height:var(--headline-fheight,var(--h1-fheight,1.2));letter-spacing:var(--headline-fspace,var(--h1-fspace));text-transform:var(--headline-transform,var(--h1-transform));color:var(--headline-fcolor,var(--h1-fcolor))}.heading-title>*{font-family:var(--heading-family,inherit);font-size:var(--heading-fsize,inherit);font-weight:var(--heading-fweight,inherit);font-style:var(--heading-fstyle,inherit);letter-spacing:var(--heading-fspace,inherit);text-transform:var(--heading-transform,inherit)}input[type=email],input[type=password],input[type=text]{line-height:24px;max-width:100%;padding:12px 20px;-webkit-transition:var(--effect);transition:var(--effect);white-space:nowrap;border:var(--input-border,none);border-radius:var(--round-3);outline:0!important;background-color:var(--input-bg,var(--flex-gray-7));-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important}input::file-selector-button{font-size:var(--em-small);padding:8px 20px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:var(--effect);transition:var(--effect);color:var(--awhite);border:0;border-radius:var(--round-7);background-color:var(--g-color)}input:hover::file-selector-button{opacity:.7}.button,input[type=submit]{line-height:var(--height-40);padding:var(--padding-40);cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:var(--effect);transition:var(--effect);white-space:nowrap;color:var(--awhite);border:0;border-radius:var(--round-3);outline:0!important;background:var(--g-color);-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.rb-container,textarea{display:block;width:100%}textarea{font-size:var(--input-fsize)!important;overflow:auto;max-width:100%;padding:15px 20px;-webkit-transition:var(--effect);transition:var(--effect);border:var(--input-border,none);border-radius:var(--round-7);background-color:var(--input-bg,var(--flex-gray-7));-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important}.rb-container{position:static;max-width:var(--rb-width,1280px);margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.edge-padding{padding-right:20px;padding-left:20px}.menu-item,.rb-section ul{list-style:none}.h3,.h4,.h5,h1,h2,h3,h4,p{-ms-word-wrap:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}.svg-icon{width:1.5em;height:auto}input:-webkit-autofill,input:-webkit-autofill:active,input:-webkit-autofill:focus,input:-webkit-autofill:hover{transition:background-color 999999s ease-in-out 0s}.block-inner{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex-grow:1;row-gap:var(--bottom-spacing)}.is-gap-10 .block-inner{margin-right:-10px;margin-left:-10px;--column-gap:10px}.block-inner>*{flex-basis:100%;width:100%}.block-inner>*,[class*=is-gap-]>.block-inner>*{padding-right:var(--column-gap,0);padding-left:var(--column-gap,0)}.is-color .icon-facebook{color:var(--fb-color)}.is-color .icon-facebook:hover{color:var(--fb-hcolor);text-shadow:0 3px 12px var(--fb-hcolor)}.is-bg .icon-facebook{background-color:var(--fb-color)}.is-bg .icon-facebook:hover{background-color:var(--fb-hcolor);box-shadow:0 3px 12px var(--fb-hcolor)}.is-color .icon-twitter{color:var(--twitter-color)}.is-color .icon-twitter:hover{color:var(--twitter-hcolor);text-shadow:0 3px 12px var(--twitter-hcolor)}.is-bg .icon-twitter{background-color:var(--twitter-color)}.is-bg .icon-twitter:hover{background-color:var(--twitter-hcolor);box-shadow:0 3px 12px var(--twitter-hcolor)}.is-color .icon-whatsapp{color:#00e676}.is-color .icon-whatsapp:hover{color:#00e537;text-shadow:0 3px 12px #00e537}.is-bg .icon-whatsapp{background-color:#00e676}.is-bg .icon-whatsapp:hover{background-color:#00e537;box-shadow:0 3px 12px #00e537}.is-color .icon-telegram{color:var(--telegam-color)}.is-color .icon-telegram:hover{color:var(--telegam-hcolor);text-shadow:0 3px 12px var(--telegam-hcolor)}.is-bg .icon-telegram{background-color:var(--telegam-color)}.is-bg .icon-telegram:hover{background-color:var(--telegam-hcolor);box-shadow:0 3px 12px var(--telegam-hcolor)}.is-color .icon-email{color:#efab68}.is-color .icon-email:hover{color:#ff9c38;text-shadow:0 3px 12px #ff9c38}.is-bg .icon-email{background-color:#efab68}.is-bg .icon-email:hover{background-color:#ff9c38;box-shadow:0 3px 12px #ff9c38}.is-color .icon-copy{color:#66bbbf}.is-color .icon-copy:hover{color:#38787a}.is-color .icon-print{color:#4082f1}.is-color .icon-print:hover{color:#0f67f6;text-shadow:0 3px 12px #0f67f6}.is-bg .icon-copy{background-color:#66bbbf}.is-bg .icon-copy:hover{background-color:#38787a;box-shadow:0 3px 12px #38787a}.is-bg .icon-print{background-color:#4082f1}.is-bg .icon-print:hover{background-color:#0f67f6;box-shadow:0 3px 12px #0f67f6}.header-social-list a:hover{-webkit-transform:scale(1.2);transform:scale(1.2)}.is-bg{color:var(--awhite)}.is-bg *{color:inherit}.rb-loader{font-size:10px;position:relative;display:none;overflow:hidden;width:3em;height:3em;transform:translateZ(0);animation:spin-loader .8s infinite linear;text-indent:-9999em;color:var(--g-color);border-radius:50%;background:currentColor;background:linear-gradient(to right,currentColor 10%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 50%)}.rb-loader:after,.rb-loader:before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;content:""}.rb-loader:before{width:50%;height:50%;color:inherit;border-radius:100%0 0;background:currentColor}.rb-loader:after{right:0;bottom:0;width:75%;height:75%;margin:auto;opacity:.5;border-radius:50%;background:var(--solid-white)}.pagination-wrap{position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;width:100%;margin-top:max(20px,var(--bottom-spacing));padding-right:var(--column-gap,0);padding-left:var(--column-gap,0)}.pagination-nextprev>:first-child{margin-right:10px}.pagination-trigger.is-disable{pointer-events:none;opacity:.5}.pagination-trigger{font-size:var(--pagi-size,inherit);line-height:calc(var(--pagi-size,inherit)*1.6);position:relative;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;flex-flow:row nowrap;min-height:max(var(--height-34),2.6em);padding:var(--padding-40);-webkit-transition:var(--effect);transition:var(--effect);color:var(--pagi-color,currentColor);border-color:var(--pagi-accent-color,var(--flex-gray-7));border-radius:var(--round-7);background-color:var(--pagi-accent-color,var(--flex-gray-7))}.is-pagi-text .newer a:not(:hover):not(:focus),.is-pagi-text .older a:not(:hover):not(:focus){background-color:transparent}.e-shared-header i{margin-right:7px}.is-hidden,.mfp-hide{display:none!important}.is-invisible{visibility:hidden;opacity:0}.rbi,[class^=rbi-]{font-family:"ruby-icon"!important;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;speak:none}.rbi-watch:before{content:""}.rbi-email:before{content:""}.rbi-share:before{content:""}.rbi-read:before{content:""}.rbi-tag:before{content:""}.rbi-print:before{content:""}.rbi-facebook:before{content:""}.rbi-telegram:before{content:""}.rbi-tiktok:before{content:""}.rbi-twitter:before{content:""}.rbi-whatsapp:before{content:""}.rbi-youtube:before{content:""}.rbi-cright:before{content:""}.rbi-angle-left:before{content:""}.rbi-angle-right:before{content:""}.rbi-angle-up:before{content:""}.rbi-star:before{content:""}.rbi-link-o:before{content:""}.rbi-more:before{content:""}.rbi-feedback:before{content:""}.the-logo a{-webkit-transition:opacity .25s var(--timing);transition:opacity .25s var(--timing)}.header-social-list>a,.rb-search-submit i{align-items:center;-webkit-transition:var(--effect);transition:var(--effect)}.header-social-list>a,.menu-item a>span{display:inline-flex}.menu-ani-2 .rb-menu>.menu-item>a:hover>span,.the-logo a:hover{opacity:.7}.large-menu>li{position:relative;display:block;float:left}.main-menu-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;height:100%}.menu-item a>span{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;position:relative;align-items:center;letter-spacing:inherit;column-gap:.3em}.header-social-list>a,.wnav-holder{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px}.rb-search-form{position:relative;width:100%}.rb-search-submit{position:relative;display:flex}.rb-search-submit input[type=submit]{padding:0;opacity:0}.rb-search-submit i{line-height:1;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;width:100%;padding-right:max(.4em,10px);pointer-events:none}.rb-search-form .search-icon{display:flex;flex-shrink:0}.search-icon-svg{font-size:20px;width:1em;height:1em;color:inherit;background-color:currentColor;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:cover;mask-size:cover}.rb-search-submit i,.search-icon>*{font-size:var(--icon-size,inherit);color:var(--input-fcolor,currentColor)}.search-icon>*{margin-right:max(.4em,10px);margin-left:max(.4em,10px);fill:var(--input-fcolor,currentColor)}.rb-search-submit:hover i,.single-meta .meta-author a:hover{color:var(--g-color)}.search-form-inner{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--flex-gray-15);border-radius:var(--round-5)}.rb-search-form .search-text{flex-grow:1}.rb-search-form input{width:100%;padding:.6em 0;border:0;background:0 0}.rb-menu>.menu-item>a:hover>span{color:var(--nav-color-h,inherit)}.menu-ani-2 .rb-menu>.menu-item>a>span{-webkit-transition:var(--effect);transition:var(--effect)}.live-search-response{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.is-form-layout .live-search-response{position:absolute;z-index:1000;top:calc(100% + 2px);right:0;left:0;display:none;color:var(--body-color);border-top:none;border-radius:var(--round-5);background:var(--subnav-bg);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,var(--subnav-bg-from) 0%,var(--subnav-bg-to) 100%);background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--subnav-bg-from) 0%,var(--subnav-bg-to) 100%);box-shadow:0 4px 30px var(--shadow-12)}.live-search-animation.rb-loader{position:absolute;top:50%;right:10px;width:20px;height:20px;margin-top:-10px;opacity:0;color:var(--input-fcolor,currentColor)}.is-form-layout .search-form-inner{width:100%;border-color:var(--search-form-color,var(--flex-gray-15))}.is-form-layout .search-icon{opacity:.5}.dark-mode-toggle-wrap{height:auto}.dark-mode-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;cursor:pointer}.dark-mode-slide{position:relative;width:40px;height:14px;border-radius:20px;background-color:var(--flex-gray-15)}.dark-mode-slide-btn{position:absolute;top:-5px;left:0;display:flex;visibility:hidden;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:24px;height:24px;-webkit-transition:opacity .1s;transition:opacity .1s;opacity:0;border-radius:50%;background-color:var(--solid-white);box-shadow:0 1px 4px var(--shadow-12)!important}.svg-mode-light{color:var(--body-fcolor)}.mode-icon-dark{color:#fff;background-color:var(--g-color)}.dark-mode-slide-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px}.mode-icon-dark:not(.activated){-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}.mode-icon-default:not(.activated){-webkit-transform:translateX(16px);transform:translateX(16px)}.p-content,.p-wrap{position:relative}.p-content>:not(:last-child),.p-wrap>:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:var(--el-spacing)}.feat-holder{position:relative;max-width:100%}.p-categories{display:flex;align-items:stretch;flex-flow:row wrap;flex-grow:1;gap:3px}.p-featured{position:relative;display:block;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:calc(var(--feat-ratio,60)*1%);border-radius:var(--wrap-border,var(--round-3))}.p-featured img.featured-img,.p-flink{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}.p-flink{z-index:1;display:block}.p-featured img.featured-img{width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;object-fit:cover;object-position:var(--feat-position,center)}.p-meta{position:relative;display:block}.meta-el,.meta-inner{align-items:center;flex-flow:row wrap}.meta-inner{display:flex;gap:.1em .7em}.meta-el{display:inline-flex;width:var(--meta-width,auto);gap:.35em}.meta-avatar{flex-shrink:0;margin-right:-.1em;gap:3px;--meta-width:auto}body .meta-avatar img{display:inline-flex;width:22px;height:22px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover}.p-url{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;position:relative;color:var(--title-color,inherit);text-underline-offset:1px}.breadcrumb-inner a,.efoot a,.is-meta .meta-author a{-webkit-transition:var(--effect);transition:var(--effect);text-decoration-color:transparent;text-decoration-line:underline;text-underline-offset:1px}.breadcrumb-inner a:hover,.efoot a:hover,.is-meta a:hover,.single-meta .meta-author a{text-decoration:underline solid var(--g-color)}.hover-ani-6 .p-url{-webkit-transition:background-size .25s var(--timing);transition:background-size .25s var(--timing);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(currentColor),to(currentColor));background-image:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:bottom left;-webkit-background-size:0 1px;background-size:0 1px}.hover-ani-6 .p-url:hover{-webkit-background-size:100% 1px;background-size:100% 1px}.p-category{font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;line-height:1;position:relative;z-index:1;display:inline-flex;flex-shrink:0;color:var(--cat-fcolor,inherit)}.ecat-text .p-category{line-height:inherit;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;flex-flow:row nowrap;-webkit-transition:var(--effect);transition:var(--effect);color:var(--cat-highlight,inherit)}.ecat-text .p-categories{line-height:1.5;gap:7px}.ecat-text .p-category:not(:first-child):before{display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;width:1px;height:8px;max-height:1em;margin-right:7px;content:"";-webkit-transform:skewX(-15deg);transform:skewX(-15deg);background-color:var(--meta-fcolor)}.overlay-text .ecat-text .p-category,.overlay-text .ecat-text .p-category:before{color:var(--awhite);text-shadow:0 1px 3px var(--shadow-7)}.ecat-text .p-category:hover{opacity:.7}.s-title-sticky{display:none;align-items:center;flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-grow:1;max-width:100%;margin-left:10px;color:var(--nav-color)}.s-title-sticky-left,.sticky-share-list{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-flow:row nowrap}.s-title-sticky-left{flex-grow:1;padding-right:10px}.sticky-share-list{flex-shrink:0;height:100%;margin-right:0;margin-left:auto;padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px}.sticky-share-list .t-shared-header{opacity:.5}.sticky-title-label{font-size:var(--em-small);line-height:1;margin-right:7px;text-transform:uppercase;opacity:.5}.sticky-title{line-height:var(--nav-height,inherit);display:block;overflow:hidden;width:100%;max-width:600px;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis}.t-shared-header{font-size:var(--em-mini);display:inline-flex;margin-right:7px;white-space:nowrap;gap:5px}.sticky-share-list-items{align-items:center;height:100%}.sticky-share-list-buffer{display:none}.block-wrap{position:relative;display:block;counter-reset:trend-counter}.block-small{--bottom-spacing:25px}.pagination-nextprev>*{justify-content:center;min-width:135px}.heading-inner{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;flex-flow:row nowrap;width:100%}.heading-title>*{position:relative;z-index:1;color:var(--heading-color,inherit)}.heading-layout-16{--heading-color:var(--awhite)}.heading-layout-9 .heading-title{position:relative;display:inline-flex;padding:0 var(--heading-spacing,20px)}.heading-layout-9 .heading-title:after,.heading-layout-9 .heading-title:before{position:absolute;width:7px;height:7px;content:"";pointer-events:none;opacity:.5}.heading-layout-9 .heading-title:before{top:0;right:auto;bottom:auto;left:0;border-top:2px solid var(--heading-sub-color);border-left:2px solid var(--heading-sub-color)}.heading-layout-9 .heading-title:after{top:auto;right:0;bottom:0;left:auto;border-right:2px solid var(--heading-sub-color);border-bottom:2px solid var(--heading-sub-color)}.heading-layout-16 .heading-title>*{line-height:1;position:relative;z-index:1;display:block;padding:5px var(--heading-spacing,20px)}.heading-layout-16 .heading-title>:after{position:absolute;z-index:-1;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;content:"";background-color:var(--heading-sub-color)}.heading-layout-16 .heading-title>:before{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:calc(100% - .001em);display:block;height:100%;content:"";border-width:calc(1em + 10px)0 0 16px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent var(--heading-sub-color)}.heading-layout-16 .heading-inner,.heading-layout-17 .heading-title:after{border-bottom:2px solid var(--heading-sub-color)}.heading-layout-17 .heading-title{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-grow:1}.heading-layout-17 .heading-title:after{display:inline-flex;flex-grow:1;margin-left:var(--heading-spacing,10px);content:""}.light-scheme .rb-follow:not(:hover){color:var(--awhite);border-color:var(--awhite)}.block-h .heading-title{line-height:1;margin-bottom:0}.privacy-bar.privacy-top .privacy-dismiss-btn:not(:hover):not(:focus){background:var(--flex-gray-15)}.logo-popup-outer{display:flex;width:100%;padding:40px;pointer-events:auto;border-radius:10px;background:var(--solid-white);box-shadow:0 10px 30px var(--shadow-12)}.rb-user-popup-form{position:relative;max-width:350px;margin:auto}.logo-popup{width:100%}.login-popup-header{position:relative;display:block;margin-bottom:25px;padding-bottom:20px;text-align:center}.login-popup-header:after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:50%;display:block;width:30px;margin-left:-15px;content:"";border-bottom:6px dotted var(--g-color)}.login-password label,.login-username label{display:block;margin-bottom:var(--llabel-spacing,8px);color:var(--llabel-color,var(--meta-fcolor))}.login-remember label{line-height:1;display:flex;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;color:var(--meta-fcolor);gap:5px}.user-login-form{padding:var(--lform-padding,0)}.user-login-form form{display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;gap:var(--linput-spacing,15px)}.user-login-form form>*{width:100%}.user-login-form input[type=checkbox]{margin:0}.user-login-form input[type=password],.user-login-form input[type=text]{display:block;width:100%;border-radius:var(--round-7)}.user-login-form .login-submit{padding-top:5px;text-align:center}.user-login-form input[type=submit]{width:100%;max-width:var(--lbutton-width,100%);padding:var(--lbutton-padding,0)}.login-form-footer{display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;justify-content:center;margin-top:15px}.login-form-footer a{-webkit-transition:var(--effect);transition:var(--effect)}.login-form-footer a:hover{text-decoration:underline;opacity:1;color:var(--body-fcolor);text-decoration-color:var(--g-color)}.breadcrumb-wrap:not(.breadcrumb-line-wrap) .breadcrumb-inner{overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis}.breadcrumb-wrap:not(.breadcrumb-line-wrap) .current-item{opacity:.5}.header-social-list .rbi-tiktok{text-shadow:none}.is-bg{--twitter-color:#00151c;--medium-color:#000}.is-style-9 .follower-el:not(:hover) i:after{position:absolute;z-index:9;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;content:"";opacity:.2;border:5px solid var(--g-color)}[data-theme=dark] .is-style-9 .follower-el:not(:hover) i:after{border-color:var(--awhite)}.single-infinite-point .rb-loader{margin-bottom:25px}.grid-container{position:relative;display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}.grid-container>*{flex:0 0 100%;width:100%;padding-right:20px;padding-left:20px}.single-meta,.smeta-in{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-flow:row nowrap}.single-meta{justify-content:space-between;width:100%;gap:15px}.smeta-in{justify-content:flex-start;gap:12px}.smeta-in>.meta-avatar img{width:var(--b-avatar-size,60px);height:var(--b-avatar-size,60px);margin-left:0!important;border-radius:var(--avatar-radius,100%)}.smeta-sec{flex-flow:column-reverse nowrap;text-align:left;gap:.1em}.share-action i{text-shadow:3px 3px 0 var(--flex-gray-15)}.share-action.is-mobile.icon-whatsapp,.smeta-sec{display:flex}.share-action.is-web.icon-whatsapp{display:none}.smeta-extra{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-shrink:0}.share-action{-webkit-transition:var(--effect);transition:var(--effect)}.t-shared-sec{display:flex;align-items:center}.sticky-share-list>*{line-height:1;display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap}.t-shared-sec>:not(.t-shared-header){display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;gap:3px}.sticky-share-list .share-action,.t-shared-sec .share-action{font-size:max(1.05rem,15px);line-height:32px;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;min-width:28px}a.native-share-trigger{background-color:transparent}a.native-share-trigger:hover{color:var(--g-color)}.native-share-trigger i{font-size:1.3em}.single-header{position:relative;z-index:109;display:block}.s-breadcrumb,.s-cats,.s-title,.single-meta{margin-bottom:15px}.s-feat-holder img{display:block;object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%}.efoot{position:relative;clear:both;padding-top:calc(2rem + 2px)}.efoot:before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:50px;height:3px;content:"";border-radius:var(--round-7);background-color:currentColor}.efoot>*{margin-top:12px}.efoot>:first-child{margin-top:0}.efoot-bar{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;width:100%}.blabel{line-height:calc(var(--h5-fsize,14px)*1.5);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;margin-right:10px}.blabel i{line-height:1;margin-right:7px}.e-shared-sec{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-flow:row nowrap}.rbbsl{font-size:18px;display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;justify-content:flex-end;margin-left:auto;gap:7px}.rbbsl>*{line-height:var(--height-40);display:inline-flex;padding:0 20px;border-radius:var(--round-3);background-color:var(--flex-gray-7)}.rbbsl a>span{margin-left:7px}.rbbsl a:not(:nth-child(1)){justify-content:center;padding:0 12px}.entry-sec{position:relative;padding-top:37px;padding-bottom:35px}.entry-sec:before{position:absolute;z-index:1;top:0;right:0;left:0;overflow:hidden;height:3px;content:"";background-image:linear-gradient(to right,var(--flex-gray-15) 20%,transparent 21%,transparent 100%);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(right,var(--flex-gray-15) 20%,transparent 21%,transparent 100%);background-repeat:repeat-x;background-position:0 0;background-size:5px}.e-shared-sec.entry-sec{padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:15px}.e-shared-header{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-flow:row nowrap}.e-shared-sec .native-share-trigger{color:var(--body-fcolor)}.comments-area{display:block}.comments-area #respond>#commentform{margin-top:15px}.comment-metadata .review-stars{font-size:18px;letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--body-fcolor)}.comment-form{position:relative;display:block;margin-right:-10px;margin-left:-10px}.comment-form input[type=email],.comment-form input[type=text]{width:100%}.comment-form>*{margin-bottom:20px;padding-right:10px;padding-left:10px}.comment-notes .required{color:#ff4545}.comment-form>p.form-submit{display:block;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:0}.comment-form .comment-notes{font-size:var(--rem-mini);margin-bottom:15px}.comment-notes #email-notes{font-style:italic}.comment-reply-title{line-height:1;margin-bottom:10px}.comment-author .says,.comment-form-author label,.comment-form-comment label,.comment-form-email label,.comment-form-url label,.single-standard-5 .single-header-content:before{display:none}.comment-box-header{position:relative;display:block}a.comment-reply-link,a.show-post-comment{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;-webkit-transition:var(--effect);transition:var(--effect)}a.show-post-comment{line-height:var(--height-40);padding:var(--padding-40);border-radius:var(--round-7);background-color:var(--flex-gray-7)}.comment-box-header>*,.rb-form-rating,a.show-post-comment{display:flex;align-items:center}.comment-box-header i{margin-right:7px}.comment-box-title i{border-bottom:3px dotted var(--g-color)}.rb-form-rating{width:100%;column-gap:10px}.rb-form-rating label{font-size:var(--rem-mini);line-height:1;padding-left:7px;border-left:4px solid var(--g-color)}.comment-author{font-size:var(--rem-small);margin-bottom:7px}.comment-author .avatar,.e-pagi img{width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:50%}.comment-author .avatar{position:absolute;top:3px;left:-65px;display:block;object-fit:cover}.comment-body,.comment-list{position:relative;display:block;margin-bottom:25px}.comment-list{margin-top:35px;border-bottom:1px dashed var(--flex-gray-15)}.comment-body{width:auto;max-width:100%;margin-left:65px}.comment-metadata{font-family:var(--meta-family);font-size:var(--meta-fsize);line-height:1;display:flex;align-items:center;flex-flow:row wrap;color:var(--meta-fcolor)}.comment-metadata>*{margin-bottom:7px}.comment-metadata *{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit!important;line-height:inherit}.comment-content{font-size:var(--excerpt-fsize);position:relative;display:block;margin-top:10px}.comment-content p{font-size:inherit}a.comment-reply-link{line-height:24px;z-index:99;display:block;padding:0 12px;letter-spacing:var(--btn-fspace);border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.05);border-radius:var(--round-3)}a.comment-reply-link:before{font-family:"ruby-icon";font-size:.9em;margin-right:5px;content:""}.e-pagi{display:block}.e-pagi .inner{align-items:stretch;flex-flow:row nowrap;gap:20px}.e-pagi .inner,.e-pagi .nav-el{display:flex;flex-grow:1}.e-pagi a{display:flex;flex:1;flex-flow:column nowrap}.e-pagi .rbi-angle-left{padding-right:5px}.e-pagi .rbi-angle-right{padding-left:5px}.e-pagi .nav-label{margin-bottom:12px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.e-pagi .nav-right,.e-pagi .nav-right .nav-label{margin-left:auto}.e-pagi .nav-inner{display:flex;align-items:center}.e-pagi i{letter-spacing:0}.e-pagi img{display:flex;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:12px}.e-pagi .nav-right .nav-inner{flex-direction:row-reverse;text-align:right}.e-pagi .nav-right img{margin-right:0;margin-left:12px}.e-pagi,.sfoter-sec{position:relative}.sfoter-sec>.block-h{margin-bottom:20px}.single-related{margin-bottom:40px;padding-top:30px}.single-related:before{position:absolute;z-index:-1;top:0;left:50%;width:100vw;height:1px;margin-left:-50vw;content:"";pointer-events:none;background-color:var(--flex-gray-15)}.single-standard-5 .single-header{padding-bottom:30px}.single-header-inner{position:relative;display:block}.s-feat-holder,.single-header-content:before{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;display:block}.s-feat-holder{top:0;right:0;overflow:hidden}.single-header-content{position:relative;z-index:1;display:flex;flex:0 0 100%;flex-flow:column nowrap;padding-right:20px;padding-left:20px}.single-header-content:before{z-index:-1;width:100%;height:140%;content:"";background:var(--dark-accent);background:linear-gradient(to top,var(--dark-accent) 20%,transparent 100%)}.single-standard-5 .single-header-content{padding:20%0}.full-dark-overlay{background-color:var(--dark-accent)}.full-dark-overlay img{opacity:.3}.single .without-sidebar .s-ct{flex-basis:100%;width:100%;max-width:var(--max-width-wo-sb);margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.e-ct-outer>*{margin-bottom:30px}.rbct{position:relative;display:block}.has-lsl .s-ct-inner{display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap}.l-shared-sec-outer{position:relative;flex-shrink:0;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:40px}.has-lsl .e-ct-outer{flex-grow:1;width:calc(100% - 78px);max-width:calc(100% - 78px);margin-left:auto}.l-shared-sec{font-size:18px;position:sticky;position:-webkit-sticky;top:12px;-webkit-transition:top .3s ease;transition:top .3s ease;will-change:top}.l-shared-items{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-flow:column nowrap;border-radius:var(--round-5);box-shadow:0 5px 30px var(--shadow-7)}.l-shared-sec .share-action{line-height:48px;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;width:48px;border-radius:var(--round-5)}.l-shared-header{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-flow:column wrap;margin-bottom:10px}.l-shared-header i{font-size:18px}.comment-content>*,.rbct>*{max-width:100%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.rbct>h2,.rbct>h3{margin-bottom:var(--rem-mini)}.comment-content>:last-child,.rbct>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.rbct figure{height:auto}.wp-block-image{max-width:100%;margin-right:0;margin-left:0}.rbct figure,.wp-block-image img{max-width:100%}.wp-block-image:not(.is-style-rounded) img{border-radius:var(--round-3)}.rbct img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.rbct p:empty,p:empty{display:none}.rbct ol{padding-left:1rem;list-style-type:decimal}.rbct ul{padding-left:1rem;list-style:circle}.rbct li{position:relative;margin-bottom:.5rem}.rbct [class*=wp-block],.rbct [class*=wp-block] *{list-style:none}.rbct>ol[class*=wp-block],.rbct>ul[class*=wp-block]{padding-left:0}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):after{padding-top:5px}blockquote{position:relative;padding:0 1.5em;quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}blockquote>*{margin-top:.75rem;margin-bottom:.75rem}blockquote>:first-child{margin-top:0}blockquote>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}blockquote:before{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:.75;position:absolute;left:0;content:open-quote;color:var(--g-color)}blockquote p{font-family:var(--quote-family,var(--h1-family));font-weight:var(--quote-fweight,var(--h1-fweight));line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:var(--quote-fspace,var(--h1-fspace));text-transform:var(--quote-transform,var(--h1-transform))}.rbct a:where(:not(.p-url):not(button):not(.p-category):not(.is-btn):not(.table-link-depth):not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.no-link)){font-weight:var(--hyperlink-weight,700);font-style:var(--hyperlink-style,normal);-webkit-transition:var(--effect);transition:var(--effect);color:var(--hyperlink-color,inherit);text-decoration-color:var(--hyperlink-line-color,transparent);text-decoration-line:underline;text-underline-offset:1px}.rbct a:where(:not(.p-url):not(button):not(.p-category):not(.is-btn):not(.table-link-depth):not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.no-link)):hover{color:var(--g-color);text-decoration-color:var(--g-color)}.button{text-decoration:none}.rbtoc{display:inline-flex;float:none;flex-flow:column nowrap;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-right:0;padding:20px 20px 13px;border-radius:var(--round-5);box-shadow:0 5px 30px var(--shadow-7)}.toc-header{display:flex;overflow:hidden;align-items:center;width:100%}.toc-header .rbi-read{line-height:0;margin-right:7px;color:var(--g-color)}.toc-content a{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:7px;padding-bottom:7px;-webkit-transition:var(--effect);transition:var(--effect);opacity:1;break-inside:avoid-column}.toc-content a:not(:first-child){border-top:1px solid var(--flex-gray-15)}.toc-content a:before{font-size:var(--em-mini);display:inline-flex;flex-grow:0;margin-right:5px;padding:0 4px;-webkit-transition:var(--effect);transition:var(--effect);color:var(--awhite);border-radius:var(--round-3);background-color:var(--dark-accent)}.toc-content a:visited,[data-theme=dark] .toc-content a:visited:not(:hover):before{color:var(--flex-gray-15)}.toc-content a:hover{opacity:1;color:var(--g-color)}.toc-content a:hover:before{background-color:var(--g-color)}body:not([data-theme=dark]) .toc-content a:visited:not(:hover):before{background-color:var(--flex-gray-15)}.toc-content{padding-top:18px;counter-reset:table-content}.table-link{counter-reset:table-content-subsection}.table-link:before{content:counter(table-content);counter-increment:table-content}.toc-content a:first-child{margin-top:0;padding-top:0;border-top:0}.toc-toggle{display:flex;flex-grow:1;justify-content:flex-end;cursor:pointer;transition:var(--effect);text-decoration:none!important;--webkit-transition:var(--effect)}.toc-toggle:hover{color:var(--g-color)}.toc-toggle i{font-size:var(--h3-fsize);line-height:24px;display:inline-flex;height:24px;-webkit-transition:var(--effect);transition:var(--effect)}.rbct ::selection{background:#cfddf0}.pagination-nextprev a:hover,a.comment-reply-link:hover,a.show-post-comment:hover,input[type=submit]:hover{-webkit-transform:var(--btn-animation);transform:var(--btn-animation);color:var(--awhite);background-color:var(--g-color);box-shadow:var(--btn-shadow,0 3px 12px var(--g-color-90))}.plan-button-wrap .stripe-button-el:not(:disabled):active{background:var(--plan-button-bg,var(--g-color));box-shadow:var(--btn-nshadow,0 3px 12px var(--plan-button-bg-opacity,var(--g-color-90)))}.btn-ani-2 .plan-button-wrap .stripe-button-el:not(:disabled):active{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-3px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-3px,0);box-shadow:3px 3px 0 var(--body-fcolor)}.overlay-text .is-meta,.overlay-text .meta-inner,.overlay-text .meta-text{color:var(--absolute-light);--meta-b-fcolor:var(--awhite);--meta-fcolor:var(--absolute-light)}.overlay-text .breadcrumb-inner,.overlay-text .meta-author :not(em),.overlay-text .s-title,.overlay-text .s-title.fw-headline,.overlay-text .t-shared-sec .share-action{color:var(--awhite)}.meta-author{color:var(--meta-b-fcolor,var(--body-fcolor))}@media (min-width:768px){.rb-col-4>.block-inner>*{flex-basis:25%;width:25%}.smeta-in .is-meta>*,.smeta-in .meta-text>*{font-size:1.15em}.comment-form .comment-form-author,.comment-form .comment-form-email,.comment-form .comment-form-url{float:left;width:33.33%}.s-ct{padding-bottom:15px}.single-related{margin-bottom:50px;padding-top:40px}.table-fw{padding:25px 25px 18px}.table-fw .toc-content{column-count:2;gap:30px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px){.meta-el:not(.tablet-hide):not(.meta-avatar):not(.no-label):not(:last-child):after{display:inline-flex;width:var(--meta-style-w,1px);height:var(--meta-style-h,6px);margin-left:.25em;content:"";opacity:var(--meta-style-o,.3);border-radius:var(--meta-style-b,0);background-color:var(--meta-fcolor)}.is-thoz-scroll .block-inner::webkit-scrollbar-thumb{display:none}}@media (min-width:992px){.grid-container{flex-flow:row nowrap}.grid-container>:nth-child(1){flex:0 0 66.67%;width:66.67%}body .without-sidebar .grid-container>*{flex:0 0 100%;width:100%}}@media (min-width:1025px){.grid-container{margin-right:-30px;margin-left:-30px}.grid-container>*{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px}.heading-title>*{font-size:var(--heading-size-desktop,var(--heading-fsize,inherit))}.single-standard-5 .single-header{padding-bottom:40px}.single-header-content{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px}.s-breadcrumb,.s-title{margin-bottom:20px}.single-meta{margin-bottom:30px}.ecat-text.ecat-size-big .p-category{font-size:1.3em}.meta-el:not(.meta-avatar):not(.no-label):not(:last-child):after{display:inline-flex;width:var(--meta-style-w,1px);height:var(--meta-style-h,6px);margin-left:.25em;content:"";opacity:var(--meta-style-o,.3);border-radius:var(--meta-style-b,0);background-color:var(--meta-fcolor)}.share-action.is-mobile{display:none}.share-action.is-web{display:flex}.e-ct-outer>*{margin-bottom:35px}.rbbsl a:nth-child(2){padding:0 15px}.rbbsl a:nth-child(2)>span{display:inline-flex}}@media (max-width:1024px){:root{--masonry-column:2;--h1-fsize:34px;--h2-fsize:24px;--h3-fsize:20px;--headline-fsize:34px;--bottom-spacing:30px}.is-hoz-scroll .block-inner::webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.qlinks-scroll .qlinks-inner::webkit-scrollbar-thumb{display:none}}@media (max-width:991px){.single-meta{flex-flow:column-reverse nowrap}.single-meta>*{width:100%;gap:10px}.smeta-extra:not(:empty){justify-content:space-between;padding:7px 15px;border-radius:var(--round-5);background-color:var(--flex-gray-7)}.sticky-share-list .share-action{font-size:14px}}@media (max-width:767px){:root{--height-34:28px;--height-40:34px;--padding-40:0 20px;--masonry-column:1;--h1-fheight:1.3;--h2-fheight:1.3;--h3-fheight:1.4;--bcrumb-fsize:11px;--body-fsize:15px;--btn-fsize:11px;--cat-fsize:10px;--dwidgets-fsize:12px;--eauthor-fsize:12px;--excerpt-fsize:13px;--h1-fsize:26px;--h2-fsize:21px;--h3-fsize:17px;--h4-fsize:15px;--h5-fsize:14px;--h6-fsize:14px;--headline-fsize:26px;--meta-fsize:12px;--tagline-fsize:17px;--rem-mini:.7rem;--tagline-s-fsize:17px;--el-spacing:10px;--rating-size:12px;--b-avatar-size:42px}.is-mhoz-scroll .block-inner::webkit-scrollbar-thumb{display:none}.meta-el:not(.mobile-hide):not(.meta-avatar):not(.no-label):not(:last-child):after{display:inline-flex;width:var(--meta-style-w,1px);height:var(--meta-style-h,6px);margin-left:.25em;content:"";opacity:var(--meta-style-o,.3);border-radius:var(--meta-style-b,0);background-color:var(--meta-fcolor)}input[type=email],input[type=password],input[type=text],textarea{padding:7px 15px}body .mobile-hide{display:none}body .meta-avatar img{width:20px;height:20px}.rb-user-popup-form{max-width:90%}.logo-popup-outer{padding:20px}.p-grid-small-1{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;flex-flow:row-reverse nowrap;width:100%}.p-content{flex-grow:1}.e-shared-header span,.l-shared-header,.single-post-infinite .l-shared-sec-outer.show-mobile{display:none}.l-shared-sec-outer.show-mobile,.single-post-infinite .activated .l-shared-sec-outer.show-mobile{position:fixed;z-index:9900;right:0;bottom:10px;left:0;display:flex;align-items:center;flex-grow:1;padding:0}.show-mobile .l-shared-items{flex-flow:row nowrap;background:var(--solid-white)}.show-mobile .l-shared-sec{position:relative;top:0;display:flex;flex-grow:1;justify-content:center}.l-shared-sec-outer.show-mobile .share-action{line-height:42px;width:42px}.single-header-content{padding:0 15px}.has-lsl .e-ct-outer,body .has-lsl .e-ct-outer{width:100%;max-width:100%}.rbbsl{font-size:14px}.rbbsl>*{padding:0 15px}.entry-sec{padding-top:27px;padding-bottom:25px}.p-grid-small-1 .feat-holder{flex-shrink:0;width:100%;max-width:var(--feat-list-width,100px);margin-bottom:0;margin-left:15px}.p-grid-small-1 .p-content{flex-grow:1}.entry-sec:before{height:2px}.e-pagi img,.e-pagi.mobile-hide{display:none}.e-pagi span.p-url{font-size:var(--em-small)}.e-pagi .nav-label{margin-bottom:5px}.pagination-nextprev>*{min-width:90px}.t-shared-header .share-label{display:none}}@media all{.p-content>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"ruby-icon";font-display:swap;src:url(https://islamiczikrcom7293c.zapwp.com/m:0/a:https://islamiczikr.com/wp-content/themes/foxiz/assets/fonts/icons.woff2?2.2.0)format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@media print{.breadcrumb-wrap,.efoot,.entry-sec,.l-shared-sec-outer,.ruby-table-contents,.s-cats,.s-ct img,.s-feat-holder img,.sfoter-sec,.single-header-content:before,.single-header-inner:before,.single-meta .meta-avatar,.single-popular,.single-related,.smeta-extra,.t-shared-sec{display:none!important}.s-ct,.single-header-content{flex-basis:100%!important;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important}.single-header-content{padding:0}.single-header-content *,.smeta-sec *,blockquote *{color:#000!important}}:root{--body-family:Merriweather;--body-fweight:400;--body-fcolor:#000;--body-fsize:16px;--h1-family:Alegreya;--h1-fweight:900;--h1-fcolor:#930101;--h1-fsize:52px;--h2-family:Alegreya;--h2-fweight:900;--h2-fcolor:#930101;--h2-fsize:32px;--h3-family:Alegreya;--h3-fweight:800;--h3-fsize:24px;--h4-family:Alegreya;--h4-fweight:800;--h4-fsize:18px;--h5-family:Alegreya;--h5-fweight:800;--h5-fsize:16px;--h6-family:Alegreya;--h6-fweight:700;--h6-fsize:15px;--cat-family:Poppins;--cat-fweight:700;--cat-transform:uppercase;--cat-fsize:10px;--cat-fspace:.15em;--meta-family:Poppins;--meta-fweight:400;--meta-transform:uppercase;--meta-fsize:10px;--meta-fspace:.05em;--meta-b-family:Poppins;--meta-b-fweight:600;--meta-b-transform:uppercase;--meta-b-fspace:.5px;--input-family:Merriweather;--input-fweight:400;--btn-family:Poppins;--btn-fweight:700;--btn-fsize:12px;--menu-family:Poppins;--menu-fweight:700;--menu-transform:uppercase;--menu-fsize:10px;--menu-fspace:.2em;--submenu-family:Poppins;--submenu-fweight:600;--submenu-transform:uppercase;--submenu-fsize:11px;--submenu-fspace:-.04545em;--dwidgets-family:Poppins;--dwidgets-fweight:600;--dwidgets-transform:uppercase;--dwidgets-fsize:10px;--dwidgets-fspace:.1em;--headline-family:Alegreya;--headline-fweight:900;--headline-transform:none;--headline-fsize:56px;--tagline-family:Alegreya;--tagline-fweight:600;--tagline-fsize:18px;--heading-family:Poppins;--heading-fweight:700;--heading-transform:uppercase;--heading-fsize:12px;--heading-fspace:.125em;--subheading-family:Merriweather;--subheading-fweight:700;--subheading-fsize:10px;--quote-family:Alegreya;--quote-fweight:700;--quote-fstyle:italic;--quote-fspace:-.5px;--readmore-fsize:12px;--bcrumb-fsize:12px;--excerpt-fsize:14px;--headline-s-fsize:48px;--tagline-s-fsize:18px;--g-color:#ff1414;--g-color-90:#ff1414e6;--dark-accent:#000;--dark-accent-90:#000000e6;--dark-accent-0:#00000000;--excerpt-color:#000;--indicator-bg-from:#ea2020;--indicator-height:1px}@media (max-width:1024px){body{--body-fsize:16px;--h1-fsize:36px;--h2-fsize:22px;--h3-fsize:18px;--h4-fsize:14px;--h5-fsize:13px;--h6-fsize:13px;--meta-fsize:10px;--readmore-fsize:11px;--btn-fsize:11px;--bcrumb-fsize:11px;--excerpt-fsize:13px;--dwidgets-fsize:14px;--headline-fsize:36px;--headline-s-fsize:36px;--tagline-fsize:15px;--tagline-s-fsize:15px}}@media (max-width:767px){body{--body-fsize:15px;--h1-fsize:27px;--h2-fsize:21px;--h3-fsize:17px;--h4-fsize:14px;--h5-fsize:13px;--h6-fsize:13px;--meta-fsize:10px;--readmore-fsize:11px;--btn-fsize:11px;--bcrumb-fsize:11px;--excerpt-fsize:13px;--dwidgets-fsize:13px;--headline-fsize:27px;--headline-s-fsize:27px;--tagline-fsize:12px;--tagline-s-fsize:12px}}.p-category{--cat-highlight:#d33;--cat-highlight-90:#dd3333e6}:root{--privacy-bg-color:#000;--privacy-color:#fff;--max-width-wo-sb:860px;--round-3:0px;--round-5:0px;--round-7:0px;--hyperlink-color:#cc1212;--hyperlink-line-color:var(--g-color);--hyperlink-weight:700;--hyperlink-style:italic;--mbnav-height:52px;--flogo-height:100px;--heading-sub-color:#000}.breadcrumb-inner{font-family:Poppins;font-weight:600}.search-icon-svg{-webkit-mask-image:url(https://foxiz.themeruby.com/globe/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/globe-search.svg);mask-image:url(https://foxiz.themeruby.com/globe/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/globe-search.svg)}@media (min-width:1025px){.grid-container>.s-ct{flex:0 0 69.9%;width:69.9%}}
Laylatul Qadr / Shab E Qadr : The Night of Power - Islamic Zikr
Skip to content Introduction: Understanding Laylatul Qadr Laylatul Qadr, also known as the Night of Power, holds immense significance . It is a night that is believed to be better than a thousand months, as mentioned in the Quran. Muslims around the world eagerly await this blessed night during the last ten days of Ramadan.
Laylatul Qadr Hadiths ‘ As Ramadan approached the Messenger of Allah (swt) said: ‘This month has come to you, and in it there is a night that is better than a thousand months. Whoever is deprived of it is deprived of all goodness, and no one is deprived of its goodness except one who is truly deprived.’
Laylatul Qadr Dua: Connecting with the Divine HADITH ON NIGHT OF DECREE It was narrated from ‘Aishah that she said: “O Messenger of Allah, what do you think I should say in my supplication, if I come upon Laylatul-Qadr?” He said: “Say: ‘Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul-‘afwa, fa’fu ‘anni (O Allah, You are Forgiving and love forgiveness, so forgive me).’
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)
Dua , or supplication, is a powerful way to connect with the Divine during Laylatul Qadr. Muslims often recite special prayers and supplications throughout the night, seeking blessings, forgiveness, and guidance. Here are some recommended duas for Shab e Qadr:
“Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil ‘akhirati hasanatan waqina ‘adhaban-nar” “Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa’fu ‘anni” “Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun kareemun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa’fu ‘anni” Laylatul Qadr Surah – Surah Al Qadar Several surahs in the Quran mention Laylatul Qadr, including Surah Al-Qadr (Surah 97). Reciting and reflecting on these surahs during Laylatul Qadr holds immense spiritual significance and can deepen one’s connection with the Divine.
Surah Al Qadar in English Transliteration
Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Innaa anzalnaahu fee lailatil qadr Wa maa adraaka ma lailatul qadr Lailatul qadri khairum min alfee shahr Tanaz zalul malaa-ikatu war roohu feeha bi izni-rab bihim min kulli amr Salaamun hiya hattaa mat la’il fajr Prayers on Shab e Qadr Prayer – Do 4 Rakat Salah / Namaz 2,2 and read it in such a way that after Surah Fatiha , Surah Takasur 1 time and Surah Ikhlas 3 times, by reading this the strictures of death will become easier.
📕 Nuzhatul Majalis, Volume 1, Page 129
Prayer – 2 Rakat Salah / Namaz , after Surah Fatiha , Surah Ikhlas 7 times, after Salam ‘Astaghfirullah’ 7 times, reciting this will shower blessings on the parents of the person reading it.
📕 Twelve months of Fazayil, page 436
Prayer – After 2 Rakat Salah / Namaz, Surah Ikhlas of Surah Fatiha 3 times, give the reward of this Namaz to all the Muslims and pray for forgiveness for yourself, then God Almighty will forgive him.
📕 Mukashifatul Qulub, page 650
Fuqaha 1. Fuqaha – On the wish of Huzoor Sallallahu Ta’ala Alaihi Wasallam, God blessed your Ummah with Shab-e-Qadr which is better than 1000 months of worship.
📕 Mukashifatul Qulub, page 647
2. Fuqha – One who stands for prayer in the Shab-e-Qadr for as long as it takes for a shepherd to milk his goat is better in the sight of God than one who fasts throughout the year.
📕 Do you know, page 367
3. Fuqha – Whoever recites duas, prayers, nwafil, or Dhikr, Zikr, while standing this night, Jibreel Ameen along with his entire group of angels prays for forgiveness for him.
📕 Anwarul Hadith, page 289
4. Fuqha – Whoever recites Allah while standing this night, Jibreel Ameen along with his entire group of angels prays for forgiveness for him.
📕 Anwarul Hadith, page 289
5. Fuqaha – Most of the elders / Sufi believe that Shab-e-Qadr is the 27th Night of Ramzan.
📕 Kanzul Iman, Para 30, Page 710 📕 Tafseer Azizi, Para 30, Surah Qadr 📕 Mukashifatul Qulub, page 649 📕 Kashful Gima, Volume 1, Page 214
Diffrent Name Of Laylatul Qadr Laylatul Qadr: This name translates to “the Night of Decree” or “the Night of Power.” It signifies the night when the Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) by Allah through the Angel Gabriel.Laylatul Mubarakah: This name translates to “the Blessed Night.” It emphasizes the immense blessings and mercy that Allah bestows upon His believers during this sacred night.Laylatul Taqdir: This name translates to “the Night of Destiny” or “the Night of Determination.” It highlights the belief that Allah determines the destinies of His creation for the following year during this auspicious night.Laylatul Bara’ah: This name translates to “the Night of Salvation” or “the Night of Deliverance.” It is believed to be a night when Allah forgives the sins of His servants and grants them salvation.Laylatul Maw’oodah: This name translates to “the Promised Night.” It refers to the night that was promised by Allah in the Quran as being better than a thousand months, emphasizing its extraordinary significance.Shab-e-Qadr 2. Significance of Laylatul Qadr Laylatul Qadr is a night of immense spiritual significance. It is believed to be the night when the Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This night offers a unique opportunity for Muslims to seek forgiveness, blessings, and divine mercy.
3. Finding Laylatul Qadr in 2023 The exact date of Laylatul Qadr is unknown, but it is believed to occur on one of the odd-numbered nights during the last ten days of Ramadan, particularly on the 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, or 29th night. Many Muslims observe special prayers and engage in worship throughout these nights to maximize their chances of finding Laylatul Qadr.
6. The Essence of Shab-e-Qadr Dua Shab-e-Qadr, or the Night of Decree, is another name for Laylatul Qadr. Muslims engage in special prayers and duas throughout this night, seeking blessings and forgiveness. The essence of Shab-e-Qadr dua lies in sincere supplication and devotion to Allah.
7. Embracing Laylatul Qadr Prayer Prayer plays a central role in Laylatul Qadr. Muslims engage in special prayers, including Taraweeh and Tahajjud, during this blessed night. These prayers are an opportunity to seek forgiveness, blessings, and spiritual elevation.
8. Hadiths on Laylatul Qadr: Wisdom from the Prophet Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized the importance of Laylatul Qadr in several hadiths. His teachings guide Muslims on how to maximize the blessings of this sacred night through worship, remembrance, and sincere supplication.
9. Unveiling the Meaning of Laylatul Qadr Laylatul Qadr translates to the Night of Power or Decree. It symbolizes the night when the Quran was first revealed and holds immense spiritual significance for Muslims worldwide. The exact meaning and significance of Laylatul Qadr remind believers of the importance of faith, devotion, and seeking divine guidance.
10. FAQ Section: Answering Your Queries Q: What is the significance of Laylatul Qadr? A: Laylatul Qadr is a night of immense spiritual significance in Islam, believed to be better than a thousand months.
Q: When is Laylatul Qadr in 2023? A: Laylatul Qadr falls on one of the odd-numbered nights during the last ten days of Ramadan, typically on the 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, or 29th night.
Q: What are some recommended duas for Laylatul Qadr? A: Some recommended duas for Laylatul Qadr include “Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil ‘akhirati hasanatan waqina ‘adhaban-nar” and “Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa’fu ‘anni.”
Conclusion: Embrace the Blessings of Laylatul Qadr Laylatul Qadr is a night of immense blessings, forgiveness, and spiritual elevation. As Muslims around the world seek the Night of Power, let us embrace the opportunity for worship, reflection, and sincere supplication. May Allah accept our prayers and grant us His mercy and guidance.
Post Views: 579
Categories Blog , Ramadan Tags best night in Islam , crescent moon Islam , Islamic night worship , last ten nights Ramadan , Laylatul Qadr night , mosque at night , Quran glowing , Ramadan night prayers , Shab-e-Qadr prayer , spiritual prayer
Great post